整理一年级英语单词表的意义在于帮助学生建立起英语学习的基础。一年级是学生开始接触英语的阶段,他们需要掌握一些基本的词汇,以便能够进行简单的交流和理解。整理一年级英语单词表可以帮助学生系统地学习和记忆这些词汇,培养他们对英语的兴趣和自信心。以下是“小学一年级英语单词表大全及知识重难点归纳完整版”的具体内容,有需要的朋友快来这里看看吧。
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文章目录
小学一年级英语单词表
Unit 1 Word List 单词表
book 书
ruler 尺子
pencil 铅笔
eraser 橡皮
pencil case 铅笔盒
backpack 书包
school 学校
Unit 2 Word List 单词表
eye 眼睛
hand 手
ear 耳朵
mouth 嘴
nose 鼻子
foot(feet)脚
face 脸
leg 腿
arm 手臂
Unit 3 Word List 单词表
cat 猫
bird 鸟
rabbit 兔
dog 狗
chicken 鸡
duck 鸭
monkey 猴子
tiger 虎
panda 熊猫
elephant 大象
fish 鱼
Unit 4 Word List 单词表
one 一
two 二
three 三
four 四
five 五
six 六
seven 七
eight 八
nine 九
ten 十
Unit 5 Word List 单词表
red 红色(的)
yellow 黄色(的)
purple 紫色(的)
brown 棕色(的)
orange 橙色(的)
white 白色(的)
green 绿色(的)
pink 粉红色(的)
blue 蓝色(的)
black 黑色(的)
Unit 6 Word List 单词表
apple 苹果
banana 香蕉
peach 桃
melon 瓜
pear 梨
orange 橙子
grape 葡萄
strawberry 草莓
pineapple 菠萝
Unit9 classroom
classroom 教室 door 门 window 窗 blackboard 黑板
wall 墙 desk 课桌 chair 椅子 boy 男孩 girl 女孩
in 在…里面 on 在…上面 under 在…下面
behind 在…后面 next to 下一个 where 哪里
unit 10 My room
room 房间 closet 关门 telephone 电话 computer 电脑
TV 电视 bed 床 picture 图片 table 桌子
lamp 台灯 armchair 沙发
Unit 11 Toys
toys 玩具 plane 飞机 boat 小船 train 火车
ball 球 teddy bear 泰迪熊 bus 公交车 car 汽车
doll 玩偶 pinwheel 纸风车 box 箱子
Unit 13 Shapes
Shapes 形状 circle 圆形 triangle 三角形 rectangle 长方形
square 正方形 eleven 十一 twelve 十二 Thirteen 十三
fourteen 十四 fifteen 十五 sixteen 十六 seventeen 十七
eighteen 十八 nineteen 十九 twenty 二十
Unit 14 Clothes
clothes 衣服 T-shirt T恤 pants 长裤 shorts 短裤
jacket 夹克 sweater 毛衣 skirt 短裙
dress 连衣裙 shoe 鞋 sock 袜子
Unit 15 Food and drink
food 食物 drink 饮料 rice 米 noodles 面条
jiaozi 饺子 tofu 豆腐 vegetables 蔬菜 meat 肉
fish 鱼 chicken 鸡肉 bread 面包 milk 牛奶
ice-cream 冰激凌 juice 果汁 egg 鸡蛋 salad 色拉
hamburger 汉堡包 cake 蛋糕
lassroom 教室 door 门 window 窗 blackboard 黑板
wall 墙 desk 课桌 chair 椅子 boy 男孩 girl 女孩
in 在…里面 on 在…上面 under 在…下面
behind 在…后面 next to 下一个 where 哪里
room 房间 closet 关门 telephone 电话 computer 电脑
TV 电视 bed 床 picture 图片 table 桌子
lamp 台灯 armchair 沙发
toys 玩具 plane 飞机 boat 小船 train 火车
ball 球 teddy bear 泰迪熊 bus 公交车 car 汽车
doll 玩偶 pinwheel 纸风车 box 箱子
Shapes 形状 circle 圆形 triangle 三角形 rectangle 长方形
square 正方形 eleven 十一 twelve 十二 Thirteen 十三
fourteen 十四 fifteen 十五 sixteen 十六 seventeen 十七
eighteen 十八 nineteen 十九 twenty 二十
clothes 衣服 T-shirt T恤 pants 长裤 shorts 短裤
jacket 夹克 sweater 毛衣 skirt 短裙
dress 连衣裙 shoe 鞋 sock 袜子
food 食物 drink 饮料 rice 米 noodles 面条
jiaozi 饺子 tofu 豆腐 vegetables 蔬菜 meat 肉
fish 鱼 chicken 鸡肉 bread 面包 milk 牛奶
小学一年级英语知识点归纳
1.动词be(is,am,are)的用法
我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。
2.this,that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如: This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)
(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。如:This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。
(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如:This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。
(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如:This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。
(6)打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如:-Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐吗?-Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的,我是,你是谁?注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?
(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如:①-Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗?-Yes, it is. 是的,它是。②-What’s that? 那是什么?-It’s a kite. 是只风筝。
3.these和those用法
this, that, these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。
①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。
②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。
③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗?
在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如:④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?Yes, they are. 是的,他们是。
4.名词+’s所有格单数名词后直接加 “ ’s ”:
Jim’s coat 吉姆的外套 Jeff’s mother杰夫的妈妈
以s结尾的复数名词,只加“’”Teachers’ Day教师节 the twins’ books双胞胎的书
不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数,加“ ’s ”Children’s Day 儿童节 men’s shoes男式鞋
表示两者共同拥有时,只在最后一个名词后加’sLucy and Lily’s mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈,一个妈妈)
表示两者各自拥有时,要在每个名词后加’sLucy’s and Kate’s rooms 露茜和凯特的房间(各自的房间,两间房子)
5.There be句型
(1)There be句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。”其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某时)”其中there是引导词,没有词义;主语是be后面的名词, be是谓语动词,在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构:
There be放句首,主语跟在后。地、时放句末,强调置前头。如:There is a book on the desk.有时为了强调地点,也可把介词短语放在句首。如:
On
the desk there is a book.
(2)There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢?请先看看下面这首歌诀:Be动词,有三个,am,is还有are。“There be”真特别,不留am只留俩,那就是is还有are。要用is还是are,须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is,否则就用are。如:①There is a tree behind the house.②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).
③There
are some pears in the box.
(3)注意:如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词,那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说,“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is,是复数就用are。如:①There is a book and some pens on the floor.②There are some pens and a book on the floor.
6.like一词的用法like用作及物动词,译为“喜欢”。
(1)后接名词或代词,表示喜欢某人或某物。如:I like the baby very much. 我非常喜欢这个小孩。
(2)后接动名词(v. -ing),表示“喜欢做某事”,着重于习惯、爱好。如:Tom likes playing football. 汤姆喜欢踢足球。
(3)后接动词不定式(to do ),表示“偶尔地喜欢做某事”,着重于某次具体的行为。如:I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜欢读书,但我今晚想看电视。
7.句子单数变复数,注意以下五要素
(1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即I→we, you→you,she,he,it→ they。
如:She is a girl. →They are girls.
(2)am,is要变为are。如:I’m a student. →We are students.
(3)不定冠词a,an要去掉。如:He is a boy. →They are boys.
(4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如:It is an apple. →They are apples.
(5)指示代词this,that要变为these,those。如:This is a box. →These are boxes.
8.英语日期的表示法
英语中月份和星期名称都是专有名词,它们的首字母必须大写,并且前面无需用冠词。
用英语表示日期,其顺序为月+日+年,日和年之间需用逗号隔开。如:August 2nd,2003(2003年8月2日)。也可以用日+月+年来表示。如:10th May,2003(2003年5月10日)英语日期前介词的使用:若指在哪一年或哪一月,则用介词in,若具体到某一天,则需用介词on。
9.时间的表达法
(1) 直读式,即直接读出时间数字
7:05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen
(2) 过、差式,即几点差几分,几点过几分。(以30分为分界线)1:25 twenty-five past one 2:30 half past two
3:43seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five
(3)12小时制
6:00 a.m. 上午6点 8:20 p.m. 下午8点20分
(4)24小时制
13:00
13点钟 22:15 22点15分
(5)15分可用quarter
4:15
a quarter past four 5:45 a quarter to six
(6)时间前通常用at.at 5 o’clock at 7:30 p.m.
10. want用法
(1)想干什么用want to do sth
They
want to join the sports club. 他们想加入运动俱乐部。
(2)第三人称单数作主语,want要作变化①He wants to play basketball.
②Li Xia wants to play the piano.
(3)变疑问句,否定句要借助助动词do或does.
①-Do
you want to play soccer ball ?
-Yes, I do . / No , I don’t.
②-Does he want to go home by bus ?
-Yes, he does . / No , he doesn’t
小学一年级英语重难点归纳
1、vocabulary单词:
morning 早上
afternoon 下午
hello 你好
look看一看
say说
see看见
you 你
I(me) 我
2、Daily expression 日常用语:
(1)Hello!Hi !
(2) Good morning
(3)Good afternoon
(4)Goodbye
(5)Nice to see you.(见到你真高兴)
3、Grammar语法:
(1)I (代词pronoun)
(2)I’m…….(be动词—am) 注意与is的不同场合下使用
拓展:—-Nice to meet you.见到你真高兴 —-Nice to meet you.too见到你真高兴
小学一年级英语语法知识点
比较过去时与现在完成时:
(1)过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响。
(2)过去时常与具体的时间状语连用,而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语。
一般过去时的时间状语:
yesterday, last week, ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语
共同的时间状语:
this morning, tonight,this April, now, once,before, already, recently,lately
现在完成时的时间状语
for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always
不确定的时间状语
(3)现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态,动词一般是延续性的,如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.
过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。
一年级英语知识点总结
可数名词的复数变化规律:
名词复数有规律,一般词尾加s;
辅音字母+y型,变y为i,es;
ch,sh真有趣,s,x,es;
f,fe真小气,字母v来把它替,es在后别忘记;
字母o来真神奇,有生命来es,没有生命+s.
可数名词复数特殊变化规律:
中日好友来聚会,
绵羊、鹿、鱼把家回。
男士、女士a变e;
牙(齿)、脚双o变双e;
孩子们想去天安门,
原形后面r、 e 、n;
老鼠本来爱大米,
mice,ice和rice.
注:中Chinese,日Japanese,好友people.
绵羊sheep,鹿deer,鱼fish (这些单词单复数一样)
man–men woman–women
tooth–teeth foot–feet
child–children mouse–mice
小学一年级英语填空练习题
1. Think and write(想一想,写出下列小写字母的邻居)10%
1) c 2) r 3) e
4) i 5) z
2. Finish the words (完成下列单词) 15%
s a(海洋) u b ell (伞) tr (树) sw n (荡秋千) m n e (猴子)
w k(走路) gr s (草)
3.Read and circle (读单词,圈出不同类的词) 10%
1) A. shirt B. socks C. snow 2) A. ice-cream B. cake C. car
3) A. tree B. in C. under 4) A. bell B. plane C. taxi
5) A. hat B. wind C. scarf 6) A. panda B. pencil C. bear
7) A. mother B. father C. tie 8) A. hand B. nose C. bus
9) A. milk B. juice C. face 10) A. fish B. bed C. table
4. Read and judge(读句子,用“”或“”判断句子内容是否与图片一致)5%
1) I see a big elephant.
2) May I have a hot dog?
3) Don’t climb the tree.
4) I go to Shanghai by van.
5) I see a long pencil.
5. Read and choose(选择填空)10%
1) There a dog in the room.
A. am B. is C. are
2) can you do? I can swim.
A. What B. Who C. Where
3) I have two in my pencil-box.
A. rubber B. rubbers C. a rubber
4) Don‘t walk the grass.
A. in B. under C. on
5) Don’t a bicycle here.
A. run B. walk C. ride
6) I see orange on the table.
A. am B. an C. a
7) There some books on the bag.
A. am B. is C. are
8) It‘s hot. the window, please.
A. Close B. Open C. Sleep
9) do you live? I live in Ningbo.
A. What B. Who C. Where
10) is your friend? Tom.
A. What B. Who C. Where
6. Read and fill(选择并填入准确的单词。)5%
1) I see a (panda\pandas).
2) There is some (milk\milks) in the bowl.
3) There is a (shirt\shirts) on the bed.
4) There are some (boy\boys) in the room.
5) May I have three (apple\apples)?
7. Read and fill(选择’a‘或’an‘填入。)5%
1) I see ice-cream in the picture.
2) There is star in the tree.
3) I have umbrella in my hand.
4) My brother has orange car.
5) There is old man in the room.
小学一年级英语阅读理解题
小学一年级英语阅读理解题(一)
Mr Smith lives in a village, but he works in a big city(城市). He goes to work by train every morning and comes home in the same way.
This morning, when he was reading his newspaper on the train, a man behind him said “Hello” to him and began to talk to him. “Your life is not interesting, isn’t it? You take the same train every morning, and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper.” “How do you know all that about me?” Mr Smith said angrily(生气地).
“Because I always sit in the same seat behind you,” the man answered.
( ) 1. Mr Smith works .
A. in a village B. in a city C. in a town D. in the country
( ) 2. He comes back home from work .
A. by ship B. by bus C. on foot D. by train
( ) 3. When he is on the train, Mr Smith often .
A. reads books B. reads a newspaper C. talks to others D. listens to others
( ) 4. Mr Smith .
A. likes the man very much B. likes reading books
C. doesn’t like the man. D. has much money
( ) 5. The man knows Mr Smith because .
A. he is Mr Smith’s good friend
B. they work in the same factory
C. he sits behind Mr Smith on the same train every day
D. they live in the same village
答案;B. 1 B 2 D 3 B 4 C 5 C
小学一年级英语阅读理解题(二)
One day Mr. and Mrs. White go shopping by car. They stop their car near a store. They buy a lot of things and they want to put the things in the car. But Mr. White can’t open the door of the car, so they ask a policeman to help them. The policeman is very friendlyto help them. Just then a man comes up and shouts: “What are you doing with my car?” Mr. and Mrs. White take a look at the car’s number and they are frozen there. It isn’t their car.
( ) 1. Mr. and Mrs. White drive for .
A. fishing B. shopping C. business
( ) 2. They stop their car .
A. at the parking spot B. near the sea C. near the store
( ) 3. They want to put the things .
A. in a big bag B. in their car C. in other’s car
( ) 4. Mr. White can’t open the car, so .
A. they walk home
B. they ask a policeman to help
C. they call a taxi
注解:
1.B-从短文第一句”One day Mr. and Mrs. White go shopping by car“”一天怀特先生和夫人开车去购物“可以得出答案。
2.C-从短文第二句”They stop their car near a store“”他们把车停在商店附近“可以得出答案。
3.B-从短文第三句”They buy a lot of things and they want to put the things in the car“”他们买了很多东西,想把东西放到车里“可以得出答案。
4.B-从短文第四句”But Mr. White can’t open the door of the car, so they ask a policeman to help them.“”但怀特先生无法打开车门,所以他们请警察帮忙.“可以得出答案。
笔记整理:
1.go shopping (去商店)购物
2.want to do sth 想要做某事,举例:want to put the things in the car.引申开来,”喜欢做某事“是like doing sth,举例:like playing football ”喜欢踢足球
3.ask sb to do sth 请某人做某事,举例:ask a policeman to help them.拓展下,ask sb for help是”向某人求助“的意思
4.be friendly to sb 对某人很友好,举例:The policeman is very friendly to them
5.take a look at sth 看着某物(这里的look做名词用噢),look还可以做动词用,look at sth也是看着某物。
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